Corporate Office HQ

Merck Corporate Office

Merck

Merck KGaA was founded in 1668 by Friedrich Jacob Merck in Darmstadt, Germany when he purchased a drug store. The company grew into a chemical-pharmaceutical company that was run by the Merck family for generations.

In 1891 George Merck emigrated to the United States and set up Merck & Co. as an American subsidiary.

Under wartime policy, Merck & Co. was confiscated in 1917 and established as an independent American company.

History

In 1953, Merck merged with Sharp & Dohme, Inc to become the largest U.S. drug maker. The merger united Merck’s strength in scientific research and chemical manufacturing with Sharp & Dohme’s sales and distribution system, as well as their marketing expertise.

In 1993 Merck completed the acquisition of one of the largest mail-order pharmacy and managed-care drug companies, Medco Containment Services, Inc, for $6 billion.

Today Merck is one of the seven largest pharmaceutical companies in the world by market capitalization and revenue.

Merck trades on the NYSE under the symbol MRK, is part of the S&P 500, has 86,000 employees, and had revenue of $48.047 billion in 2012.

Intel Corporate Office

Intel Corporation

Intel Corporation was founded in 1968 by Gordon E. Moore, Robert Noyce, Arthur Rock, and Max Palevsky. The name Intel comes from the original name for their company, Integrated Electronics.

The initial investment for Intel was $2.5 million. The company went public just two years later, with an initial IPO of $6.8 million ($23.50 per share).

Intel’s first product was a semiconductor. During the 1970s the business expanded as the company improved its manufacturing processes and diversified its product line to include memory devices, microprocessors, and one of the first microcomputers.

History

During the 1980’s Intel decided to focus on microprocessors. This started a period of unprecedented growth as the primary hardware supplier to the personal computer industry.

In the first decade of the 2000’s Intel’s growth slowed due to fierce competition.

Since 2010 Intel has acquired several businesses, including the manufacturer of security technology, McAfee.

Intel is also actively working on improving Artificial Intelligence, according to Forbes.

Today Intel manufactures motherboard chipsets, network interface controllers, integrated circuits, flash memory, graphic chips, and embedded processors.

Intel trades on the NASDAQ under the symbol INTC, is part of the NASDAQ 100 and the S&P 500, has 104,700 employees and had revenue of $53.54 billion in 2012.

Intel Corporation was founded in 1968 by Gordon E. Moore, Robert Noyce, Arthur Rock, and Max Palevsky. The name Intel comes from the original name for their company, Integrated Electronics. The initial investment for Intel was $2.5 million. The … [Continue reading] about Intel Corporate Office

Dow Chemical Corporate Office

The Dow Chemical Company

The Dow Chemical Company (Dow) was founded in 1897 by a chemist named Herbert Henry Dow. In the beginning he sold only bleach and potassium bromide, which he extracted from underground brine with a new method that he invented.

In 1904 and 1905 British manufacturers of bleach and German manufacturers of bromide tried to undercut his prices to force him out of business and stop his expansion to Europe. He outsmarted them both times and learned that he had to diversify his product line rapidly to protect his company.

Within twenty years Dow had become a major producer of agricultural chemicals, elemental chlorine, phenol, and magnesium metal.

History

During WWI Dow Chemical supplied in the United States many materials previously imported from Germany.

In the 1930s Dow began to produce plastic resins, which would eventually become one of its major businesses.

During the 1940s and 1950s, Dow began to expand internationally. This proved to be very profitable, and Dow reached $1 billion in sales in 1964, $2 billion in 1971, and $10 billion in 1980.

During the Vietnam War, Dow manufactured napalm, which was used to make napalm bombs dropped on North Vietnam. The company also manufactured Agent Orange, a chemical defoliant containing dioxin.

During the 1990s and 2000s Dow went through several restructurings.

Today Dow manufactures plastics, chemicals, and agricultural products. Dow has a presence in 160 countries, has 54,000 employees, trades on the NYSE under the symbol DOW, is part of the S&P 500, and had revenue of $58.76 billion in 2012.

United Technologies Corporate Office

United Technologies Corporation

United Technologies Corporation (UTC) is a manufacturer of high-technology products in the areas of aircraft engines, helicopters, elevators, escalators, HVAC, fuel cells, fire and security, building systems, and industrial products.

UTC was founded in 1934 as the United Aircraft Corporation. The company started selling to the U.S. Army and Navy during the buildup to the Second World War. UTC continued to work with the government and military throughout the war and was ranked sixth among U.S. corporations for value of wartime contracts.

In 1975 then-CEO Harry Gray changed the company’s name to United Technologies Corporation to reflect the diversification into high tech fields beyond aerospace.

History

During the 2000s, UTC acquired many businesses in order to diversify. These included Chubbs Security (security), Kidde (fire and security), and Clipper Windpower (wind turbines).

Today UTC operates under the business units Carrier, Clipper Windpower, UTC Aerospace Systems, Otis, Pratt & Whitney, Sikorsky Aircraft, UTC Fire and Security, and United Technologies Research Center.

UTC is a large military contractor and produce missile systems and military helicopters, most notably the UH-60 Black Hawk Helicopter. UTC trades on the NYSE under the symbol UTX, is part of the S&P 500, has 218,300 employees, and had $58.190 billion in revenue in 2011.

Pfizer Corporate Office

Pfizer

Pfizer was founded in 1849 as a fine chemical manufacturer by the cousins Charles Pfizer and Charles Erhart under the name Charles Pfizer and Company.

The company’s first success was an antiparasitic called santonin. However, its growth really started when it started producing citric acid in the 1880s.

Penicillin became inexpensive in the 1940s and the company began to look for new antibiotics with higher profit potential. Pfizer’s discovery of Terramycin in 1950 put the company on the path to being a research-based pharmaceutical company.

History

In 1980 Pfizer launched Fedene, an anti-inflammatory that became its first product to reach $1 billion in sales.

In the 1980s and 1990s Pfizer had a period of growth, with the resulting discoveries of Zoloft, Lipitor, Norvasc, Zithromax, Aricept, Diflucan, and Viagra.

In 2006 Pfizer sold its Consumer Healthcare unit for $16.6 billion to Johnson & Johnson.

Today Pfizer is one of the world’s largest pharmaceutical companies in the world by revenue. Pfizer is part of the Dow 30 and the S&P 500, has 91,500 employees, and had $58.98 billion in revenue in 2012.

Pfizer was founded in 1849 as a fine chemical manufacturer by the cousins Charles Pfizer and Charles Erhart under the name Charles Pfizer and Company. The company's first success was an antiparasitic called santonin. However, its growth really … [Continue reading] about Pfizer Corporate Office